Computer Keyboard Input Device

 Keyboard


Keyboard is the most commonly used input device.It allows a user to type alphabet,number or symbols into the computer.
Computer  Keyboard 

It has small buttons called keys.The keys are laid out in the QWERTY pattern. Now look at the keyboard again Q W E R T Y   are  the  letters on  the top  left the keyboard.
A   standard  keyboard can be divided into following  section .

. Function    Key 
. Alphanumeric    Key  
. Numeric    Keypad 
. Cursor  Control / Navigation  Keys 
Function   Keys 
The Function keys are located  at the top of the keyboard.The purpose of  these keys  is  based  on the software we are using . For example, pressing the F1 key opens the Help  screen in windows.
Alphanumeric    Keys 
Alphanumeric  keys are the collection of letters ,numbers and punctuation keys.This section also  includes some special keys, the Tab, Caps Lock,Back Space,Enter,Shift,Ctrl Ctrl and  Alt  keys.

Numeric    Keypad
The numeric keypad is usually located on the  right side of a standard keyboard.This section contains digit keys and mathematical  operator keys(+ , _ , ÷,  ×,)

Cursor  Control / Navigation  Keys 
Cursor Control keys of Arrow keys, Insert, Delete , Home ,End ,Page Up and Page Down Keys .These Keys are Used to move cursor within  the text.

Important   Keys  and  their   Functions 

Tab 
Tab key lets you move the cursor  more  than one space space  at  a time.
Key  Tab


Esc
Escape key is used to terminate any process in  between.
Key   Esc

Caps Lock
Press  the Caps Lock keys when you  want to write a word in Capital  letters.
Key     Caps Lock

Ctrl      Or    Alt
These  keys do not work  on  their  own. They  are  used  in Combination  with another keys
Key   Ctrl 

. For example : Ctri + O = Open a new file 
Alt +F4 = Close any program/window.
Keys     Alt

Enter
Enter key is  used :
1) To start a new  line 
2) To  execute  a  command
Key   Enter

Delete
Delete keys  is  used  to erase a letter or  number typed  incorrectly.
Key   Delete


Home 
Home keys move the  cursor to the  beginning  of  the line  or  screen .
Computer Keyboard  key   Home


End
End  key move  the cursor to the end of   the  line  or  screen.
Key   End 


Shift
Shift  keys  are used :
1) To type Capital  letters.
2)  To type  symbols.
Keys   Shift
 

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